AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION STRATEGIES AND THE PERFORMANCE OF KAYONZA IRRIGATION AND INTEGRATED WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PROJECT

Abstract

The study investigated the impact of agricultural mechanization on the Kayonza Irrigation and Integrated Watershed Management Project (KIIWP1) led by Rwanda's Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources (MINAGRI). It focused on tractor-based systems, precision agriculture technologies, mechanized irrigation systems, and automated harvesting equipment. Data were collected from 365 respondents using comprehensive questionnaires and interviews. Findings showed strong positive correlations between mechanization strategies and project performance: tractor-based systems (r = 0.521**), precision agriculture technologies (r = 0.641**), mechanized irrigation systems (r = 0.470**), and automated harvesting equipment (r = 0.622**). The regression analysis indicated that 53.9% of the variance in project performance could be explained by these technologies. The study concluded that mechanization significantly enhances agricultural productivity and sustainability in Kayonza District. It highlighted the critical role of precision agriculture and automated harvesting technologies, recommending increased funding, expanded access, optimized tractor use, and reevaluated irrigation systems. For farmers, it suggested participation in training programs, cooperative machinery ownership, regular maintenance, knowledge sharing, and engagement in monitoring and evaluation. These findings provide a foundation for future initiatives to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability through mechanization